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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Chinese (traditional, running script) |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The reverse is entirely plain, displaying only the flat field between the inner rim of the square central perforation and the raised outer rim. No inscriptions, symbols, or decorative elements are present. The surface shows a uniform green patination over the copper substrate, characteristic of long-circulated or buried cast cash coins of Vietnamese issue. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The "Yi Guo Tang Guo Shou" cash pieces occupy a genuinely contested corner of Vietnamese numismatic scholarship. The designation "Yi Guo" — roughly "foreign state" — has prompted longstanding debate over whether these were struck by the Vietnamese court itself for tribute or border-trade purposes, or produced by Chinese merchants operating outside official mint sanction during the fractured Lê dynasty period. The Nguyen lords in the south and Trinh lords in the north maintained effectively separate monetary systems through this period, and attribution to either apparatus remains unresolved.