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1 Cash - Shunzhi Tongbao, Manchu and Chinese reverse, Gi / Ji

发行方 Board of Revenue Mint / Board of Works Mint, Qing Dynasty
年份 1660-1661
类型 Standard circulation coin
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
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背面文字 Chinese (traditional, regular script), Manchu
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铸造量 ND (1660-1661)
附加信息

The Manchu-and-Chinese reverse type introduced in 1653 was a deliberate administrative reform under the Shunzhi Emperor, requiring each mint to identify its output with both a Manchu and a Chinese character — a policy that lasted only until 1661 before being abandoned in favor of the Manchu-only reverse series. The "Gi" or "Ji" designation places this piece at one of the Board of Revenue or Board of Works facilities in the capital, both of which operated under direct imperial fiscal oversight rather than provincial authority.

The dual-script series as a whole saw significant output variation between the two boards, and the short production window of this specific type — roughly eight years across the full reform — keeps surviving examples relatively scarce compared to the longer-running Shunzhi issues flanking it chronologically.

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