1 Cash - Shunzhi Tongbao, Chinese reverse with Yi Li, Gong

Historical Context: This 1 Cash coin, a Shunzhi Tongbao, was issued by the Empire of China between 1653 and 1657 during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor (Fulin). As the first Qing emperor to rule over all of China, Shunzhi's reign marked a pivotal period of consolidation for the newly established Manchu dynasty following the collapse of the Ming. The issuance of "Tongbao" (universal currency) coins was a crucial step in stabilizing the economy and asserting imperial authority across the vast empire. This specific type, with its Chinese reverse, reflects the early Qing monetary system's evolution and its integration of traditional Chinese numismatic practices.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the established imperial mint style of the early Qing Dynasty. The obverse features the inscription "Shunzhi Tongbao" (順治通寶) in robust regular script (kai shu), a standard legend for cash coinage of the era. The reverse, unique to this variety, displays the Chinese characters "Yi Li" (一厘) and "Gong" (工). "Yi Li" denotes a nominal value or weight standard of one li, while "Gong" refers to the Board of Works (工部), indicating the central government mint responsible for its production. The calligraphy on both sides is typically clear and well-formed, reflecting the standardized approach of official minting operations rather than individual engravers.

Technical/Grading: Struck in brass, this coin measures 25 mm in diameter and weighs approximately 3.87 grams, consistent with 1 Cash denominations of the period. Key high-points for evaluation include the clarity and definition of the characters on both the obverse and reverse, particularly the strokes of "Shunzhi Tongbao" and the "Yi Li, Gong" inscription. A well-struck example will exhibit sharp details, distinct inner and outer rims, and a relatively smooth planchet, though casting flaws are not uncommon given the manufacturing methods. The original brass composition often develops a rich, dark patina over centuries, which can enhance the coin's aesthetic appeal and readability.