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| Uitgever | Empire of China |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1191-1192 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 1 Cash |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | The reverse presents a plain field with a central square perforation flanked by a raised inner rim, and two Chinese characters positioned above and below the square hole. The character 同 (Tong) appears above the perforation, denoting the Tong'an Mint, while the character 二 (Er, meaning 'two') appears below, indicating the second year of the Shaoxi reign era (1191). The characters are cast in Regular script and are relatively simply rendered. A raised outer rim encircles the reverse field. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | 同 二 (Translation: Tong / Er Tong`an (mint) / Year 2) |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Shaoxi was the reign era of Emperor Guangzong of Song, whose rule was troubled from the start — court factionalism and an increasingly strained relationship with his father, the retired Emperor Xiaozong, defined the period. Iron cash of this reign were struck as a regional supplement to bronze, a practice the Southern Song perpetuated out of chronic copper shortages exacerbated by decades of war with the Jurchen Jin dynasty to the north. Hartill 17.374 specifically identifies the standard-read, Tong-style variety among several distinct casting permutations known for this type.