1 Cash - Kai Da Chu Kingdom

Historical Context: The 1 Cash Kai Da Chu Kingdom coin, dated 927-951, originates from China's tumultuous Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. This era saw political fragmentation after the Tang Dynasty's collapse, with numerous short-lived states like the Chu Kingdom. The "Uncertain Chinese kingdoms" designation reflects the period's instability and challenges in attributing issues to specific rulers. Its lead composition often signifies economic strain or scarcity of bronze, underscoring the resource limitations faced by these regional powers.

Artistry: The engraver of this lead cash coin is unknown, typical for issues from fragmented eras. Stylistically, it follows the traditional round coin with a square central hole. The design features four Chinese characters, likely "Kai Da Yuan Bao" or "Kai Da Tong Bao," read in a standard sequence, referencing the kingdom or a reign. The calligraphy, while functional, often appears less refined than imperial issues, reflecting provincial workshops and limited resources available during this turbulent period.

Technical/Grading: This 1 Cash coin, made of lead, weighs 3.30 grams and measures 23.2 mm. Lead's inherent softness makes these coins highly susceptible to wear, deformation, and corrosion. High-points prone to wear include the outer and inner rims, and the raised character strokes. Technical strike quality is often low; lead coins were frequently cast, leading to less sharp details, irregular planchets, and common casting flaws like pitting or incomplete fills. Well-defined characters are particularly prized.