1 Cash - Càn Phù Nguyên Bảo

Issuer Empire of Vietnam
Year 1039-1041
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Cash
Currency Cash (970-1868)
Composition Copper
Weight 2.40 g
Diameter 23 mm
Thickness
Shape Round with a square hole
Technique Cast
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Toda#6, Barker#4.1
Obverse description Four Chinese ideograms read clockwise.
Obverse script Chinese (traditional, regular script)
Obverse lettering  乾 寶 符  元
(Translation: Càn Phù Nguyên Bảo Càn Phù (3rd era of Lý Thái Tông, 1039-1041) / Original currency)
Reverse description Blank (uniface).
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge Smooth.
Mint
Mintage ND (1039-1041) - -
Numisquare ID 3571368710
Additional information

Historical Context: Lý Thái Tông (Lý Phat Mã) governed Đại Cồ Việt during the Lý Dynasty, a pivotal era for Vietnamese independence. The Càn Phù Nguyên Bảo coinage, issued from 1039 to 1041, corresponds to the Càn Phù era, one of his reign titles. These coins were instrumental in establishing a distinct Vietnamese economic identity, reinforcing the Lý Dynasty's sovereignty and administrative capabilities following Chinese influence. Their issuance marked a significant step in consolidating an independent Vietnamese state.

Artistry: The Càn Phù Nguyên Bảo cash coin adheres to the traditional East Asian numismatic form: a circular copper piece with a central square hole. While specific engravers are unknown, the design reflects a local interpretation of the established Chinese cash coin aesthetic, characterized by its calligraphic legends. The obverse prominently displays the four characters "Càn Phù Nguyên Bảo" read top, bottom, right, left, typically in a standard script. The overall style, while functional and legible, often exhibits a slightly more rustic quality compared to contemporaneous Chinese imperial issues, indicative of local minting.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, the Càn Phù Nguyên Bảo typically weighs 2.40 grams and measures 23 millimeters, though variations are common. Key high-points for grading include the clarity and definition of individual character strokes, particularly the raised elements of radicals, and the sharpness of the inner and outer rims. Strike quality varies, ranging from well-centered and crisp to somewhat uneven, often showing minor planchet imperfections or weak strikes on portions of the legend. Corrosion and wear are prevalent, affecting legibility and surface preservation.

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