1 Cash - Boquq

Historical Context: This 1 Cash coin, bearing the name "Boquq," provides tangible evidence of the Uyghur Khaganate's economic and political sophistication during the reign of Bögü Qaghan (795-808 CE). The Khaganate, a powerful Turkic empire in Central Asia, controlled a vast territory encompassing modern Mongolia and parts of Xinjiang. The issuance of a standardized bronze coinage, particularly one bearing the ruler's name, signifies a robust centralized administration and a transition from purely barter-based economies. This period marked a zenith of Uyghur power and cultural influence, with the coin serving as a crucial instrument for trade and a clear assertion of imperial authority.

Artistry: Uyghur coinage of this era, while influenced by Chinese cash prototypes in its round form with a square central hole, distinctly asserted its own identity through its epigraphy. There is no known individual engraver akin to Western mint masters; rather, the artistry lies in the calligraphic execution of the Old Turkic script, which typically renders the ruler's name or title. The design is functional and epigraphic, prioritizing legibility and the clear assertion of the issuer's identity. The aesthetic is one of robust simplicity, reflecting the practical needs of commerce rather than elaborate figural representations.

Technical/Grading: For this specific bronze cash type, key high-points for assessment include the clarity and definition of the Old Turkic characters comprising "Boquq." Wear often occurs on the raised elements of the inscription, so a well-preserved example will exhibit sharp, unbroken strokes. The integrity of the square central hole, often prone to irregular casting or post-mint damage, is also critical. Furthermore, the definition of both the inner and outer rims, which can be thin and susceptible to chipping or flattening, contributes significantly to a higher grade.