1/4 Snaphaanschelling 'Peerdeke' - Charles of Egmont

Historical Context: This 1/4 Snaphaanschelling, known as the 'Peerdeke', was issued during the reign of Charles of Egmont, Duke of Guelders (1492-1538). His rule was defined by a fierce and protracted struggle to maintain Guelders' independence against the encroaching power of the Habsburgs, specifically Maximilian I and Charles V. This coinage, therefore, serves as a potent symbol of Guelders' autonomy and Charles's unwavering defiance, minted amidst continuous warfare and political maneuvering within the Low Countries.

Artistry: The design of this billon coin typically reflects the late Gothic stylistic traditions prevalent in regional mints of the era, rather than the more advanced Renaissance influences emerging elsewhere. While a specific engraver is not usually attributed, the artistic direction would have been overseen by the mint master. The 'Peerdeke' (little horse) type often features a mounted knight, representing the Duke himself or his military might, on the obverse. The reverse commonly displays a short cross or the ducal arms, surrounded by the mint and ruler's legends.

Technical/Grading: As a billon issue, the 1/4 Snaphaanschelling 'Peerdeke' frequently exhibits characteristics typical of lower-purity coinage from the period. High-points prone to wear or weakness in the strike include the horseman's head, the horse's legs, and any intricate details on the ducal shield or crown. Technical qualities often include irregular flans, minor off-centering, and areas of less defined strike, particularly on the legends. The alloy composition also contributes to the typically granular surface texture and susceptibility to environmental degradation.