1/4 rupee - Ganga Singh

Historical Context: This 1/4 rupee, though often categorized under the "Ganga Singh" type, was issued in 1859 during Maharaja Sardar Singh's reign (1851-1872) in Bikanir. A prominent Rajputana princely state, Bikanir maintained monetary autonomy amid the British Raj, particularly post-1857. Sardar Singh's strategic support solidified the state's position. This silver denomination was crucial for the local economy, embodying a tangible assertion of sovereignty despite expanding British influence.

Artistry: Adhering to the Indo-Persian numismatic tradition, this coin's design emphasizes calligraphic artistry. The engraver remains anonymous, common for princely state issues. Both sides feature Persian legends, typically including the ruler's name or title, the mint ("Sri Bikanir"), and the Hijri date. The script, usually Naskh or Shikasteh, displays varying refinement, maintaining the dignified, aniconic aesthetic of North Indian coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (2.8g, 17mm), this 1/4 rupee reflects indigenous minting. High-points for wear and strike quality are the raised elements of the Persian legends, particularly central characters and flourishes. Strike pressure often varied, leading to unevenness. Hand-prepared planchets frequently exhibit minor irregularities in shape and thickness. Collectors should anticipate weak strikes in outer legends or slight flan imperfections, inherent to production, not damage.