1/4 Ecu - Honoré II

Đơn vị phát hành Monaco
Năm 1648-1651
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1/4 Ecu (Scudo) (¾)
Tiền tệ Livre tournois (781-1795)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 6.60 g
Đường kính 30 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#12, Gad#MC20
Mô tả mặt trước Right cuirassed bust of Prince Honoré II wearing the cordon of the Holy Spirit.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước HONORATUS II. D. G . PRINCEPS . MONOECI
Mô tả mặt sau Crowned shield.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau DEO. IVVAN. DVX. VALENT. PAR FRANCIAE. & c. 1648
Cạnh Plain
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1648 - without S crossed -
1649 - -
1650 - -
1651 - -
ID Numisquare 1314143830
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 1/4 Ecu of Honoré II, struck 1648-1651, marks a pivotal era for Monaco. Honoré II, the first to officially bear the title of Prince, strategically shifted Monaco's allegiance from Spain to France via the 1641 Treaty of Péronne. This silver coinage, mirroring French standards, underscores his burgeoning sovereignty and efforts to establish an independent principality. It reflects Monaco's firm entry into the French sphere, a significant step in the Grimaldi dynasty's power consolidation.

Artistry: The coin's artistry, while not attributed to a specific engraver, embodies the early Baroque style prevalent in mid-17th century French numismatics. The obverse typically features a dignified bust of Prince Honoré II, often facing right, rendered with classical influence emphasizing regal authority. The reverse displays the crowned shield bearing the Grimaldi arms – a fusily field – signifying the principality's ancient lineage and renewed status. The design blends traditional heraldry and contemporary portraiture.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 6.60 grams and measuring 30 millimeters, this silver 1/4 Ecu often exhibits characteristics typical of 17th-century minting. High-points prone to wear include Honoré II's hair, nose, and the crown atop his head or the shield. Strike quality varies, with off-center strikes and irregular flans common due to manual production. Planchet imperfections and faintness in finer details, like the Grimaldi fusils or crown jewels, are frequently observed, impacting overall grade.

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