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1/4 Anna - Shah Alam II

Issuer Bengal Presidency
Year 1781
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Weight 7.27 g
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Obverse description Central field bears a two-line Persian legend reading 'Shah Alam Badshah' with the AH date 1195 beneath, denoting the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II. The inscription is rendered in a formal Nastaliq calligraphic style. The entire design is enclosed within a raised toothed border that frames the legend neatly against a flat field.
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Reverse script Arabic
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Additional information

Shah Alam II was, by 1781, emperor in little more than name — the East India Company had controlled Bengal's revenues since Clive extracted the Diwani rights in 1765, and the emperor himself would spend years effectively a prisoner under Maratha protection in Delhi. The Bengal Presidency issued coins in his name as a political convenience, maintaining the fiction of Mughal authority while administering a colonial revenue apparatus beneath it.

KM#125 is known with considerable die variation, a predictable consequence of decentralized production across multiple EIC mints in the subcontinent during this period.

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