1/2 Thaler - John Casimir and John Ernest

発行体 Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach, Duchy of
年号 1624-1629
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1/2 Thaler
通貨 Thaler (1572-1638)
材質 Silver
重量
直径
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#96, Grasser#203b
表面の説明 1/2-length figure of Johann Casimir, head divides FRIED - ERNEHRT, 6 small shields of arms.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 D G - IO - CAS(IM) (-) ET. IO(.)(H) (-) ERN(ES) - FR. DV(C)(X) - SAX. IV. (- CL. ET. M)
裏面の説明 1/2-length figure of Johann Ernst II to left divides.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 VNFRIED - VERZEHRT. (CLI. ET. MON.) LAN(TG). THV. MAR(G). MIS. COM. MAR. ET. RA(V). D(O). IN. R(A)(V).
鋳造所 WA
Saalfeld, Germany
鋳造数 1624 WA - -
1625 WA - -
1626 WA - -
1627 WA - -
1629 WA - -
Numisquare ID 1044128540
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1/2 Thaler, issued jointly by Dukes John Casimir of Saxe-Coburg and John Ernest of Saxe-Eisenach (1624-1629), reflects complex Ernestine Wettin dynastic arrangements. Their shared coinage underscores a co-regency period amidst the devastating Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). This conflict severely impacted the region, causing widespread instability, economic disruption, and metal shortages. Producing such a denomination during wartime highlights the rulers' efforts to maintain monetary stability and assert sovereignty despite immense pressures.

Artistry: The prevailing stylistic school is late Renaissance, transitioning into early Baroque. Specific engravers for these general circulation issues are rarely documented. The coinage typically features formal, detailed armored busts of the rulers on the obverse, often with intricate ruffs or collars, rendered with realism typical of German mints. The reverse showcases complex heraldry, with meticulously quartered arms representing dynastic claims, encircled by Latin legends conveying pious or territorial affirmations.

Technical/Grading: For this 1/2 Thaler, key high-points for assessing wear include the rulers' hair, facial features (nose, cheekbones), and raised armor elements, particularly ruffs and shoulder details. On the reverse, the crowns surmounting the shields, delicate details within the quartered arms (e.g., lions' manes, eagles' feathers), and the outer edges of the larger shield are typically the highest points. Clarity of legends and date, often weak from striking, is crucial for optimal grading.

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