1/2 Thaler - John Casimir and John Ernest

Émetteur Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach, Duchy of
Année 1624-1629
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1/2 Thaler
Devise Thaler (1572-1638)
Composition Silver
Poids
Diamètre
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#96, Grasser#203b
Description de l’avers 1/2-length figure of Johann Casimir, head divides FRIED - ERNEHRT, 6 small shields of arms.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers D G - IO - CAS(IM) (-) ET. IO(.)(H) (-) ERN(ES) - FR. DV(C)(X) - SAX. IV. (- CL. ET. M)
Description du revers 1/2-length figure of Johann Ernst II to left divides.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers VNFRIED - VERZEHRT. (CLI. ET. MON.) LAN(TG). THV. MAR(G). MIS. COM. MAR. ET. RA(V). D(O). IN. R(A)(V).
Tranche
Atelier WA
Saalfeld, Germany
Tirage 1624 WA - -
1625 WA - -
1626 WA - -
1627 WA - -
1629 WA - -
ID Numisquare 1044128540
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This 1/2 Thaler, issued jointly by Dukes John Casimir of Saxe-Coburg and John Ernest of Saxe-Eisenach (1624-1629), reflects complex Ernestine Wettin dynastic arrangements. Their shared coinage underscores a co-regency period amidst the devastating Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). This conflict severely impacted the region, causing widespread instability, economic disruption, and metal shortages. Producing such a denomination during wartime highlights the rulers' efforts to maintain monetary stability and assert sovereignty despite immense pressures.

Artistry: The prevailing stylistic school is late Renaissance, transitioning into early Baroque. Specific engravers for these general circulation issues are rarely documented. The coinage typically features formal, detailed armored busts of the rulers on the obverse, often with intricate ruffs or collars, rendered with realism typical of German mints. The reverse showcases complex heraldry, with meticulously quartered arms representing dynastic claims, encircled by Latin legends conveying pious or territorial affirmations.

Technical/Grading: For this 1/2 Thaler, key high-points for assessing wear include the rulers' hair, facial features (nose, cheekbones), and raised armor elements, particularly ruffs and shoulder details. On the reverse, the crowns surmounting the shields, delicate details within the quartered arms (e.g., lions' manes, eagles' feathers), and the outer edges of the larger shield are typically the highest points. Clarity of legends and date, often weak from striking, is crucial for optimal grading.

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