1/2 Thaler - John Casimir and John Ernest
| Issuer | Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach, Duchy of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1624-1629 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/2 Thaler |
| Currency | Thaler (1572-1638) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#96, Grasser#203b |
| Obverse description | 1/2-length figure of Johann Casimir, head divides FRIED - ERNEHRT, 6 small shields of arms. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | D G - IO - CAS(IM) (-) ET. IO(.)(H) (-) ERN(ES) - FR. DV(C)(X) - SAX. IV. (- CL. ET. M) |
| Reverse description | 1/2-length figure of Johann Ernst II to left divides. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | VNFRIED - VERZEHRT. (CLI. ET. MON.) LAN(TG). THV. MAR(G). MIS. COM. MAR. ET. RA(V). D(O). IN. R(A)(V). |
| Edge | |
| Mint |
WA Saalfeld, Germany |
| Mintage |
1624 WA - - 1625 WA - - 1626 WA - - 1627 WA - - 1629 WA - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1044128540 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This 1/2 Thaler, issued jointly by Dukes John Casimir of Saxe-Coburg and John Ernest of Saxe-Eisenach (1624-1629), reflects complex Ernestine Wettin dynastic arrangements. Their shared coinage underscores a co-regency period amidst the devastating Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). This conflict severely impacted the region, causing widespread instability, economic disruption, and metal shortages. Producing such a denomination during wartime highlights the rulers' efforts to maintain monetary stability and assert sovereignty despite immense pressures.
Artistry: The prevailing stylistic school is late Renaissance, transitioning into early Baroque. Specific engravers for these general circulation issues are rarely documented. The coinage typically features formal, detailed armored busts of the rulers on the obverse, often with intricate ruffs or collars, rendered with realism typical of German mints. The reverse showcases complex heraldry, with meticulously quartered arms representing dynastic claims, encircled by Latin legends conveying pious or territorial affirmations.
Technical/Grading: For this 1/2 Thaler, key high-points for assessing wear include the rulers' hair, facial features (nose, cheekbones), and raised armor elements, particularly ruffs and shoulder details. On the reverse, the crowns surmounting the shields, delicate details within the quartered arms (e.g., lions' manes, eagles' feathers), and the outer edges of the larger shield are typically the highest points. Clarity of legends and date, often weak from striking, is crucial for optimal grading.