½ Tanka - Mahmud Shah II

发行方	Sultanate of Malwa (Indian Sultanates)
年份	917-921 (1511-1515)
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重量	5.5 g
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正面描述	登录以查看详情
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背面描述	Square hammered flan with a two-line Arabic inscription in bold Naskh script, separated by a horizontal ruled line. The upper register reads 'bin nasir shah al-khalji' and the lower register continues 'al-sultan khallada mulkahu', completing the full royal titulature of Mahmud Shah II. The legends are struck in high relief with characteristic Malwa calligraphic style, filling the flan to its irregular edges. The overall execution reflects the hammered die-striking tradition of the Malwa Sultanate workshops.
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背面铭文	بن ناصر شاه الخلجي السلطان خلد ملكه
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附加信息	Mahmud Shah II inherited a Malwa Sultanate already hollowing from within — his reign coincided with sustained Rajput pressure from Mewar under Rana Sanga, who had spent years systematically reducing Malwa's territorial hold. The sultan was eventually captured by Rana Sanga at the Battle of Gagron in 1519, ending Malwa's independence in any practical sense, though the sultanate technically persisted until Sher Shah Suri's final absorption in 1542. This issue falls within the four-year window before that unraveling became irreversible.

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