1/2 Siliqua - Libius Severus Chi-rho within wreath, Rome

Historical Context: This 1/2 Siliqua was issued under Libius Severus, a puppet emperor reigning over the Western Roman Empire from 461-465 CE. His reign, orchestrated by the Germanic general Ricimer, represents a critical phase in the empire's terminal decline, with imperial authority largely confined to Italy and parts of Gaul. Numismatic issues from this period are vital primary sources, illustrating the fragmented political landscape and the desperate attempts by the imperial court to project legitimacy amidst widespread territorial loss and internal strife.

Artistry: While specific engravers remain anonymous, this coin exemplifies the late Roman numismatic style, transitioning from classical realism to a more symbolic and frontal representation. The obverse would typically feature a stylized bust of Libius Severus. The reverse prominently displays a Chi-rho monogram, the Christogram, encircled by a wreath. This design choice underscores the increasing integration of Christian iconography into imperial propaganda, symbolizing divine favor and victory, even as the empire itself faced imminent collapse.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this 1/2 Siliqua measures 11mm and weighs 0.96 grams, reflecting the economic contraction of the era. High-points for wear would typically include the emperor's diadem and facial features on the obverse, and the central intersection of the Chi-rho and the prominent leaves of the wreath on the reverse. Due to the period's production methods, flan irregularities and off-center strikes are common. A well-preserved example would exhibit a clear, if often simplified, rendering of the Chi-rho and wreath, alongside a discernable imperial portrait.