1/2 Real

Issuer Guatemala
Year 1899
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/2 Real (1⁄16)
Currency Peso (1859-1912)
Composition Silver (.600) (Copper .400)
Weight 1.56 g
Diameter 15 mm
Thickness 1.2 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to 26 November 1924
Reference(s) KM#170
Obverse description Coat of arms with fineness and date at bottom.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering LIBERTAD 15 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1821 0,600 1899
(Translation: Freedom 15th September 1821 0.600 1894)
Reverse description Justice seated holding the scale on her left hand and a horn of abundance on her right. Supported by the Constitution, with legend around. Value at bottom, with engraver`s name under it.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering REPUBLICA DE GUATEMALA 30 DE JUNIO DE 1871 1/2 REAL LAGRANGE
(Translation: Republic of Guatemala 30th June 1871 Half Real)
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1899 - - 486 000
Numisquare ID 3015473780
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1899 1/2 Real was issued during the nascent stages of Manuel Estrada Cabrera's lengthy presidency in Guatemala, a period marked by political consolidation and economic challenges following the assassination of his predecessor, José María Reina Barrios, in 1898. This fractional silver coin, despite its reduced fineness, played a vital role in daily commerce, reflecting the government's efforts to maintain a circulating medium amidst a turbulent national landscape and the ongoing transition of the monetary system.

Artistry: The design of this 1/2 Real adheres to the prevailing academic and neoclassical styles common in late 19th-century Latin American numismatics, likely executed by unattributed mint engravers. The obverse prominently features the national coat of arms, including the iconic Quetzal bird, the scroll proclaiming "LIBERTAD 15 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1821," and military accoutrements. The reverse typically displays the denomination and year of issue, characterized by clear, functional typography.

Technical/Grading: Struck from .600 fine silver, the 1899 1/2 Real (1.56 gg, 15 mm) often exhibits variable strike quality. Key high-points for assessing wear and strike include the delicate feathers of the Quetzal bird, the intricate details of the scroll on the obverse, and the clarity of the numerals on the reverse. Due to its small module and mixed metal composition, examples with full, sharp details across all elements are less common, and minor planchet imperfections are frequently observed.

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