1/2 Penny Viking imitation in the name of Alfred

発行体 East Anglia, Kingdom of
年号 880-910
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1/2 Penny (1⁄480)
通貨 Pound
材質 Silver
重量 0.55 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Sp#970, North#475.9
表面の説明 Small cross pattée within inner circle, legend around.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 EL FR ED RE
(Translation: King Alfred.)
裏面の説明 Two line inscription, pellet above and below.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 DIARVALD MO
(Translation: Diarvald, moneyer.)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (880-910) - -
Numisquare ID 1719834470
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1/2 Penny Viking imitation from East Anglia, issued 880-910, encapsulates the complex monetary landscape of the late 9th and early 10th centuries. Struck within the Danelaw, it reflects the pragmatic approach of Viking settlers who, despite their rivalry with Alfred the Great, adopted his coinage for local commerce. These imitations signify the economic integration and recognition of established currency forms by new powers, demonstrating the pervasive influence of Alfred's successful monetary system even beyond his direct control.

Artistry: The artistry of this Viking imitation coin, produced by anonymous East Anglian artisans, markedly differs from genuine Anglo-Saxon issues. The stylistic school is distinctly imitative, characterized by simplified designs, crude renderings of portraits or monograms, and often blundered or illiterate legends. While intended to evoke Alfred's coinage, the execution reflects a pragmatic rather than aesthetic focus, prioritizing recognizable form over precise detail, a hallmark of these unofficial issues.

Technical/Grading: Technically, these Viking imitations are often defined by their irregular fabric and strike quality. This 0.55 gram 1/2 Penny exemplifies the type's inherent crudeness. High-points, such as the central motif or legend elements, frequently show weakness due to worn dies or insufficient striking pressure. Irregular flan shapes and off-centring are common. Grading would consider the clarity of the central design and the degree of legend legibility, always accounting for the expected technical limitations of these unofficial issues.

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