Catalogus
Waarom registreren? Alleen om bots buiten ons catalogus te houden. Uw e-mail blijft privé — we delen het nooit en sturen u niets zonder uw toestemming. Dat garanderen wij u!
| Uitgever | United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1794 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 1/2 Penny (1⁄480) |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Left-facing draped bust of the prison reformer and philanthropist John Howard, rendered in high relief within a beaded border. The legend encircles the effigy, identifying the subject by name and distinction. Notably, no period follows the surname HOWARD, a distinguishing characteristic used to differentiate die varieties. The portrait reflects the dignified neoclassical engraving style typical of late 18th-century British trade tokens. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | IOHN HOWARD F·R·S PHILANTHROPIST · |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
This piece belongs to the wave of provincial halfpennies struck by private merchants and municipalities during the 1780s and 1790s, when chronic Royal Mint neglect left Britain's small-change supply in near-collapse — counterfeits reportedly outnumbered genuine regal coppers in some regions. John Howard, the prison reformer whose death in 1790 made him an immediate cultural icon, was a popular subject for token issuers precisely because his image carried moral authority and commercial appeal simultaneously.
Struck by a Birmingham diesinker almost certainly working from the flood of commemorative material produced around Howard's death in Kherson, Russia, where he died inspecting military hospitals during a plague epidemic.