1/2 Penny - George V

Issuer Fiji
Year 1934
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/2 Penny (1⁄480)
Currency Pound (1873-1969)
Composition Copper-nickel
Weight 3.24 g
Diameter 21 mm
Thickness 1.57 mm
Shape Round with a round hole
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to 30 June 1969
Reference(s) KM#1
Obverse description Legend and crown around a large central hole.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering GEORGE·V·KING·EMPEROR
Reverse description Center hole divides date, denomination above.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering HALFPENNY 19 34 FIJI
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 1934 - - 96 000
1934 - Proof -
Numisquare ID 2604402980
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1934 Fiji 1/2 Penny, cataloged as KM#1, holds significant historical importance as part of the inaugural dedicated coinage for the British Crown Colony of Fiji. Issued during the reign of King George V (1910-1936), this coin series marked a departure from the previous reliance on British sterling and Australian currency. Its introduction reflected Fiji's evolving economic identity and administrative structure within the vast British Empire, particularly amidst the global economic shifts of the interwar period.

Artistry: The obverse features the classic bare head effigy of King George V facing left, a design by Edgar Bertram MacKennal that was widely used across the Empire. This reflects the early 20th-century British numismatic art style, characterized by a dignified, classical portraiture. The reverse, likely designed by George Kruger Gray, displays the crowned "G.R.I." (Georgius Rex Imperator) monogram, symbolizing the monarch's authority, flanked by "FIJI" above and the denomination and date below, a common motif for colonial issues.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel with a diameter of 21mm, this coin generally exhibits a respectable strike. Key high-points for assessing wear and grade on the obverse include the hair above the ear and the eyebrow of George V's effigy. On the reverse, the details of the crown and the raised elements of the "G.R.I." monogram are critical. Uncirculated examples should display a satiny luster. Minor strike weaknesses can sometimes be observed in the finer crown details, and bag marks are common due to the alloy's relative softness.

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