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1/2 Penning

发行方 Norway
年份 1170-1205
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 1/2 Penning
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
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直径 登录 以查看详情
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制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Within a plain inner ring enclosed by a second concentric ring, five pellets arranged in a quincunx pattern occupy the central field, forming an implied cross. The design is minimalist in character, typical of late 12th-century Norwegian bracteate coinage, with the concentric ring borders serving as the primary decorative framing device. The flan is irregular and slightly buckled, consistent with the hand-hammered bracteate technique of the period.
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正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 As a bracteate, this coin was struck from a single die; the reverse presents an incuse mirror impression of the obverse design, showing the five-pellet quincunx motif and concentric ring borders in negative relief against the plain silver flan.
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边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
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附加信息

Struck under the turbulent reign of Sverre Sigurdsson, who seized the Norwegian throne through civil war and spent much of his rule in open conflict with both the Church and rival claimants. Pope Celestine III placed Norway under interdict in 1198, a political rupture that did nothing to halt mint output — small silver fractions like this continued circulating through a kingdom perpetually at war with itself.

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