Catalog
See full images - free registration
Continue with Google - no registration!
or register with email
Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!
1/2 Penning
| Issuer | Norway |
|---|---|
| Year | 1170-1205 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Within a plain inner ring enclosed by a second concentric ring, five pellets arranged in a quincunx pattern occupy the central field, forming an implied cross. The design is minimalist in character, typical of late 12th-century Norwegian bracteate coinage, with the concentric ring borders serving as the primary decorative framing device. The flan is irregular and slightly buckled, consistent with the hand-hammered bracteate technique of the period. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | ND (1170-1205) |
| Additional information |
Struck under the turbulent reign of Sverre Sigurdsson, who seized the Norwegian throne through civil war and spent much of his rule in open conflict with both the Church and rival claimants. Pope Celestine III placed Norway under interdict in 1198, a political rupture that did nothing to halt mint output — small silver fractions like this continued circulating through a kingdom perpetually at war with itself.