1/2 Paisa - Wakhat Singhji

Historical Context: This 1/2 Paisa copper coin was issued by the Princely State of Lunavada during the extensive reign of Maharana Wakhat Singhji (1867-1929). Lunavada, a second-class state in the Rewa Kantha Agency, maintained internal sovereignty under British paramountcy. Wakhat Singhji's long rule was a period of stability, marked by gradual administrative reforms. The issuance of low-denomination copper coinage like the 1/2 Paisa was essential for facilitating everyday commerce, reflecting the state's economic autonomy and the ruler's authority.

Artistry: The engraver of this specific coin remains anonymous, typical for princely state mintages of this period and denomination. The stylistic school is distinctly indigenous Indian, likely influenced by local Gujarati traditions. Designs on such copper issues commonly feature Nagari or Gujarati script, identifying the ruler and denomination, often accompanied by simple decorative elements or a basic symbol. The overall aesthetic prioritizes legibility and functional identification over intricate artistic detail, characteristic of utilitarian coinage for local circulation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper with a weight of 3.8 grams, the technical strike quality of Lunavada copper coins can vary significantly. High points, typically found on the raised elements of the script or central device, are prone to early wear. Common technical attributes include variable strike pressure, resulting in areas of weakness, particularly towards the coin's periphery. Planchet irregularities, such as uneven thickness or minor flaws, are also frequently observed. Grading should account for these inherent minting characteristics, assessing wear on the highest points while considering overall eye appeal and legibility.