1/2 Paisa - Wakhat Singhji

Historical Context: The 1/2 Paisa of Wakhat Singhji, issued by the Princely State of Lunavada (1867-1929), signifies a critical fractional copper denomination. As a minor state within the Rewa Kantha Agency, Lunavada maintained localized copper coinage for daily commerce. This era saw princely states balancing traditional minting autonomy against growing British influence. Such indigenous issues were vital for local economic stability and identity, forming the backbone of internal transactions despite increasing British Indian currency.

Artistry: Specific engravers for Lunavada's copper issues are largely undocumented, typical for smaller Princely States. The artistic style reflects indigenous Gujarati minting traditions, characterized by simplified motifs and legends. Legends typically render Wakhat Singhji's name, and possibly a regnal year, in regional script (likely Gujarati or Devanagari). The aesthetic prioritizes functional utility over elaborate artistry for this low-denomination copper coin. No known engraver signatures are present, aligning with common practice for such utilitarian coinage.

Technical/Grading: For this hand-struck 1/2 Paisa, key grading considerations are strike quality and preservation. High-points susceptible to wear or weakness include any central device, raised portions of the ruler's name, and peripheral legends. A full, even strike, showing complete definition of all design elements, is highly desirable but rare. Common issues include off-center strikes, weak areas, and irregular flans. Copper corrosion is prevalent; a stable, attractive patina is preferred over active verdigris. Strong flan integrity, free from significant cracks or laminations, also enhances grade.