1/2 Paisa - Tipu Sultan Patan mint

Historical Context: This 1/2 Paisa was issued during the reign of Tipu Sultan, the formidable ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore (1782-1799). The period 1791-1794 was critical, following the Third Anglo-Mysore War, as Tipu consolidated power against the British East India Company. His coinage reforms were part of a broader effort to modernize Mysore, reflecting his independent spirit and Islamic identity. The Patan mint, Tipu's capital Seringapatam, was a strategic and symbolic center for his economic and political authority, underscoring his defiance of colonial expansion.

Artistry: The design of this copper 1/2 Paisa adheres to the Indo-Islamic stylistic tradition, characterized by its elegant Persian calligraphy. The overall aesthetic reflects Tipu Sultan's unique numismatic vision, which often incorporated his innovative dating system and distinct iconography. The coin typically features the mint name "Patan" and the date on one side, rendered in clear Naskh script. The reverse often carries a numerical value or a symbolic representation, all compactly arranged to fit the modest 17mm flan, emphasizing legibility over elaborate pictorial elements.

Technical/Grading: Key high-points for assessing wear on this 1/2 Paisa include the raised elements of the Persian legends, particularly the central portions and the serifs of the characters. Strikes from the Patan mint on copper often exhibit variability; a well-centered strike with full legends visible on both sides is desirable. Planchet quality can range from irregular to relatively smooth, with minor laminations or edge irregularities common for the period. A strong strike ensures the intricate calligraphic details are sharp, significantly enhancing the coin's overall appeal and grade.