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1/2 Mohur Ashrafi - Karim Khan Zand Type Esfāhān mint

Uitgever Zand Dynasty
Jaar 1771
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Shahi (1501-1798)
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde The reverse bears a three-line Shi'a Islamic profession of faith (shahadah) in nasta'liq script, distributed across horizontal registers within the circular field. The upper register contains the declaration of the unity of God and the prophethood of Muhammad; the lower register bears the acknowledgment of Ali as the Wali of God, a defining feature of Safavid-derived Zand coinage. The calligraphy is deeply struck and boldly rendered, filling the flan. The coin's irregular hammered flan is typical of mid-18th-century Iranian gold issues. The field surrounding the legend is plain with no additional decorative devices.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Isfahan Mint
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Karim Khan Zand never took the title of Shah, ruling instead as Vakil al-Ra'ya — regent of the subjects — a deliberate rejection of royal pretension that distinguished his reign from every other Persian dynasty of the period. That political modesty didn't extend to the mint: gold Ashrafis and their halves were struck continuously through his reign as Esfahan reasserted itself as a functioning administrative center after the catastrophic Afghan occupation and Nader Shah's violent consolidation had left Persian coinage in disarray.

The Esfahan mint was among the most active under Zand authority, and KM#531 represents a relatively stable moment in that production — the early 1770s, before Karim Khan's death in 1779 triggered the succession wars that would effectively end the dynasty within a generation.

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