1/2 Mithqal - Mohammad Khudabanda Kashan, Type A

Issuer Iran
Year 985 (1577)
Type Non-circulating coin
Value 1/2 Mithqal (24)
Currency Shahi (1501-1798)
Composition Gold
Weight 2.37 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Islamic#2617.1 cat#17938
Obverse description Shi`a Kalima with the 12 imams.
Obverse script Arabic (thuluth)
Obverse lettering لا اله الا الله/ محمد رسول الله/علی ولی الله
Reverse description The title of Sultan, mint and date.
Reverse script Arabic (thuluth)
Reverse lettering غلام امام محمد مهدی علیه السلام ابوالمظفر سلطان محمد خدابنده ضرب کاشان ۹۸۵
(Translation: The Servant of Imam Mohammad Mahdi Abu al-Muzaffar Sultan Muhammad Khodabandeh Minted in Kashan, 985)
Edge
Mint کاشان
Kashan, Iran
Mintage 985 (1577) - -
Numisquare ID 7435581630
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1/2 Mithqal gold coin, issued in 985 AH (1577 CE) under Mohammad Khudabanda, marks a turbulent Safavid era. His reign (985-996 AH) was defined by political instability, internal Qizilbash power struggles, and renewed Ottoman incursions following Shah Tahmasp I's death. The Kashan mint, a prominent cultural center, continued coinage, underscoring the state's challenged yet persistent administrative functions during this transition.

Artistry: Though the engraver is anonymous, this coin exemplifies the refined epigraphic artistry of the Safavid school. The design is predominantly calligraphic, utilizing elegant Nastaliq or

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