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1/2 Kreutzer - Joseph II
| Emittent | Further Austria |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1784-1789 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | 1/2 Kreuzer (1⁄120) |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Central field displays the quartered Habsburg arms — featuring alternating horizontal stripes and vertical pales — surmounted by an Imperial crown with elaborate scrollwork supporters on either side. The crowned shield is rendered in fine relief with ornate baroque cartouche elements. A circular Latin legend surrounds the design, reading the abbreviated titles of Emperor Joseph II as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Bohemia, and Archduke of Austria. The mint mark 'H' for Günzburg appears at the base of the design within the legend. The coin's rim is bordered by a fine milled edge. |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | IOS:D:G:I:S:A:H:B:REX:A•A:M:B: |
| Reversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Further Austria — the scattered Habsburg territories west of the Tyrol, including Breisgau, Vorarlberg, and various Swabian holdings — maintained its own regional coinage partly as an administrative convenience and partly because Joseph II's sweeping reforms demanded local fiscal infrastructure to function. The 1/2 Kreutzer was the smallest practical denomination in copper, issued specifically to address the chronic shortage of petty coinage that plagued these peripheral territories throughout the 1780s.
Joseph II abolished serfdom in 1781 and pushed through a wave of ecclesiastical suppressions that liquidated hundreds of monasteries — the resulting economic disruption in these western territories made reliable small-denomination coinage more pressing than usual.