1/2 Groat 'Kromstaart' - Jacqueline and Philip the Good as Regent

Historical Context: This 1/2 Groat 'Kromstaart' was issued by the County of Holland between 1429 and 1431, a pivotal period marking the effective end of Jacqueline, Countess of Holland's independent rule and the consolidation of Burgundian power under Philip the Good as Regent. Following the Treaty of Delft in 1428, Jacqueline's authority became largely nominal, with Philip governing Holland. This coinage thus symbolizes the complex political transition of the Low Countries, reflecting the shift from comital autonomy to Burgundian suzerainty, a crucial step in the formation of the Burgundian Netherlands.

Artistry: The design of the 'Kromstaart' 1/2 Groat exemplifies the late medieval numismatic style prevalent in the Low Countries. While specific engravers are typically unrecorded for this era, the coin reflects the local minting traditions. The most distinctive feature, from which it derives its name, is the 'kromstaart' or "crooked tail" of the lion rampant on the reverse, a unique heraldic rendition of the County of Holland's arms. The obverse likely features a cross or other standard motif surrounded by an inscription, characteristic of the period's functional and symbolic coin designs.

Technical/Grading: As a hammered silver coin of the early 15th century, examples of this 'Kromstaart' 1/2 Groat frequently exhibit typical production characteristics. High-points for wear and strike quality include the lion's mane, crown, and the intricate details of its distinctive "crooked tail" on the reverse, as well as the lettering on both sides. Technical strike qualities often vary, with common occurrences of off-center strikes, planchet irregularities, and uneven metal flow, reflecting the manual production methods of the era. Well-struck examples with full legends and clear heraldic details are highly prized.