1/2 Gold Écu 'Klinckaert' - Philip the Good, Regent

Historical Context: This 1/2 Gold Écu 'Klinckaert' was issued by Philip the Good during his regency in the County of Holland (1425-1428). This period saw Philip consolidating de facto control over Holland, Zeeland, and Hainaut after the Hook and Cod Wars and the Battle of Brouwershaven (1426), prior to his formal assumption of the comital title in 1433. The coin signifies his early assertion of Burgundian authority, integrating Holland into his expanding domains, and represents a stable gold currency during a critical phase of dynastic expansion.

Artistry: The 'Klinckaert' design is characteristic of Late Gothic coinage from the Low Countries under Burgundian influence. The obverse prominently features a shield (écu), typically displaying the quartered arms of Burgundy and associated territories, often surmounted by a ducal coronet. The reverse usually depicts a floriated cross. Engravers were anonymous, adhering to established heraldic and stylistic conventions. Emphasis was on clear symbolism and legible legends, reflecting the coin's function as currency and a direct assertion of sovereign power.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, critical areas include the intricate details of the obverse shield's quarterings, specific charges, and any ducal coronet, as these high points are most susceptible to wear. On the reverse, the clarity of the floriated cross's terminals and central motif are paramount. Legibility of surrounding legends on both sides, which may contain mint or privy marks, is also crucial. A strong, even strike and minimal circulation wear on the highest design elements are key indicators of a superior example.