1/2 Ducaton `1/2 Zilveren Rijder` Gold

Emisor Province of Utrecht (Dutch Republic)
Año 1774-1794
Tipo Non-circulating coin
Valor 1/2 Ducaton
Moneda Gulden (1581-1795)
Composición Gold
Peso
Diámetro
Grosor
Forma Round
Técnica Milled
Orientación Medal alignment ↑↑
Grabador(es)
En circulación hasta
Referencia(s) KM#115.1.a , Delmonte G#974 , HPM#Ut 60.1
Descripción del anverso Armored knight brandishing sword with right hand, on charging horse to right above arms of Utrecht.
Escritura del anverso Latin
Leyenda del anverso MO : NO : ARG : CON FŒ : BELG : PRO : TRAI ·
(Translation: New silver coinage of the United Provinces of the Netherlands, Province Utrecht)
Descripción del reverso Coat of arms of United Provinces, supported by two standing crowned lions, date below in cartouche. Small Utrecht city arms begins legend.
Escritura del reverso Latin
Leyenda del reverso CONCORDIA RES PARVÆ CRESCUNT. ⬕ 1794
(Translation: With Harmony Small Things Grow)
Canto Flowered or reeded
Casa de moneda
Royal Dutch Mint (Koninklijke
Nederlandse Munt), Utrecht, Netherlands (1010-date)
Tirada 1774 ⬕ - Flowered edge -
1794 ⬕ - Reeded edge -
ID de Numisquare 1681505710
Información adicional

Historical Context: This 1/2 Ducaton, known colloquially as a '1/2 Zilveren Rijder' but struck in gold, originates from the Province of Utrecht within the Dutch Republic, minted between 1774 and 1794. This period represents the twilight years of the Republic, marked by internal political strife between the Patriot and Orangist factions, and increasing external pressures. The striking of a traditionally silver denomination in gold signifies its special status, likely serving as a high-value trade coin, a presentation piece, or for specific international transactions where gold was preferred. It underscores the continued commercial prowess and wealth of the Dutch provinces, even amidst growing instability, reflecting Utrecht's enduring role in the Republic's economy.

Artistry: The design adheres to the established numismatic traditions of the Dutch Republic, characterized by a blend of late Baroque robustness and nascent Neoclassical clarity. While a specific engraver is not typically attributed to individual dies of this period, the artistry reflects the skilled work of the Utrecht mint's official die-sinkers. The obverse prominently features the classic "Rider" motif: an armored knight on horseback, often trampling a shield, symbolizing provincial sovereignty and military strength. The reverse typically displays the crowned provincial arms of Utrecht, often a cross with four escutcheons, surrounded by a decorative legend or wreath, executed with precision to convey heraldic authority.

Technical/Grading: As a gold strike, this coin generally exhibits superior technical qualities compared to its silver counterparts due to gold's malleability. Key high-points for wear or strike weakness include the knight's head and helmet, the horse's head and rump, and any intricate details on the saddle or ground line. On the reverse, the crown, the fine details of the provincial arms, and the tips of any surrounding wreath are susceptible. Well-preserved examples should display full detail on the knight's armor and the horse's musculature, along with strong field luster. A sharp strike is expected, with crisp legends and clear heraldic elements, though minor planchet imperfections can occasionally be observed.

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