1/2 Batzen

发行方 Canton of Thurgau
年份 1808
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1/2 Batzen (0.05)
货币 Frank (1803-1850)
材质 Billon
重量 1.99 g
直径 20 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 HMZ 2#935, Divo/Tob19#210, KM#3, SMK3 Neu#3, Pal Thurg#11
正面描述 Coat of arms of Thurgau. Two oak branches with acorns below.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 ⋆ CANTON ✤ THURGAU ⋆
背面描述 Wreath.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 1/2 SCHWEIZ : BATZEN ⸻ 1808
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 1808 - Pal Thurg #11; stars in legend -
1808 - Pal Thurg #12; fleurons in legend -
Numisquare 编号 2118373480
附加信息

Historical Context: This 1/2 Batzen, issued by the Canton of Thurgau in 1808, signifies a pivotal era in Swiss history. Post-Act of Mediation in 1803, Thurgau transitioned from a subject territory to a fully sovereign canton within the Swiss Confederation. This coinage underscores Thurgau's economic independence amidst the Napoleonic Wars, reflecting its right to mint currency and its newfound administrative autonomy in the early 19th century.

Artistry: The design of this 1/2 Batzen adheres to the practical aesthetics of early 19th-century Swiss cantonal coinage. A specific engraver is generally unrecorded for such low-denomination issues, with the stylistic school leaning towards simplified provincial classicism. Common motifs include the cantonal arms, such as Thurgau's two lions, or a simple cross device, paired with the denomination and date. Lettering is clear and functional, prioritizing legibility, characteristic of billon issues for daily commerce.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, a low-silver alloy, the 1/2 Batzen exhibits typical characteristics. High-points for wear are often on central devices, like the raised elements of the cantonal shield or any cross design, and outer lettering. Technical strike qualities vary; billon planchets are prone to minor irregularities, and strikes may appear softer or less defined than on higher-purity issues. Collectors should anticipate potential planchet flaws and areas of weaker strike, common for this denomination and metallic composition.

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