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1 000 000 Mark Badische Anilin- and Soda-Fabrik/BASF, overprint on 500 Mark

发行方 Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik (BASF), Ludwigshafen am Rhein
年份 1922
类型 Local banknote
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正面铭文 Die Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik
LUDWIGSHAFEN A/RHEIN
zahlt gegen diesen Gutschein dem Vorzeiger
Fünfhundert 500 Mark
Ludwigshafen am Rh., den 15. Oktober 1922.
Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik
Eine Million Mark
Dieser Schein ist ursprünglich ist Er ist gültig statt ursprünglich
背面描述 The reverse is printed entirely in red-orange on a dense guilloche underprint incorporating repeated 'BASF' monogram watermarks and the numeral '1' in the side panels. The left portion carries a block of Gothic text in black listing the redemption banks in Mannheim and Ludwigshafen a. Rh., concluding with the expiry notice dated 1 März 1923. To the right, a tall vertical panel displays the denomination '500 MARK' above and below a large numeral '500' in bold red, with an ornamental circular vignette below bearing the company seal.
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During the hyperinflation crisis of 1922–23, large German industrial firms were legally permitted to issue their own emergency currency — Notgeld — to meet payroll when Reichsbank notes were arriving too slowly and in insufficient quantities. BASF, then one of the largest chemical manufacturers in the world, printed its own denominations at its Ludwigshafen works rather than wait. This particular piece is an overprint solution: a 500 Mark note restruck to 1,000,000 Mark as inflation rendered the original face value worthless almost before the ink dried.

The overprint method was purely practical — cutting new plates took time the company didn't have.

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