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| 发行方 | Deutsch-Luxemburgische Bergwerks- und Hütten-AG, Abteilung Friedrich Wilhelms-Hütte, Mülheim an der Ruhr |
|---|---|
| 年份 | 1923 |
| 类型 | Local banknote |
| 面值 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 货币 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 材质 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 尺寸 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 形状 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 印刷机构 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 设计师 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 雕刻师 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 流通至 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 参考资料 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面描述 | Green and pink guilloche underprint covers the entire field, with the denomination numeral "1000.000.000" set in large bold type at the top, followed by the value in Gothic Fraktur script "Eine Milliarde Mark" spanning the central zone. The lower portion carries a multi-line text block in smaller Fraktur script detailing redemption conditions, the place and date of issue (Mülheim a. d. Ruhr, 16. August 1923), and the issuing branch name; two manuscript signatures appear at lower right. Series letter and serial number are printed at lower left. |
|---|---|
| 正面铭文 | Gutschein über 1000.000.000 Mark. Eine Milliarde Mark Dieser Gutschein verliert seine Gültigkeit 14 Tage nach Aufruf in den Mülheimer Tageszeitungen und wird bis dahin bei allen Banken in Mülheim a. d. Ruhr eingelöst. Mülheim a. d. Ruhr, den 16. August 1923. Deutsch-Luxemburgische Bergwerks- und Hütten-A.-G. Abtg. Friedrich Wilhelms-Hütte. Serie N |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 签名 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪类型 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 备注 |
Deutsch-Luxemburgische Bergwerks- und Hütten-AG was one of the great integrated steel and mining combines of the Ruhr — part of Hugo Stinnes's industrial empire, which by 1923 had grown to encompass hundreds of companies across coal, steel, shipping, and press. This billion-Mark note was issued by the Friedrich Wilhelms-Hütte division in Mülheim as emergency notgeld, a legal necessity once hyperinflation made Reichsbank supply functionally useless for meeting weekly payrolls.
Stinnes died in April 1923; the combine began unraveling shortly after, collapsing entirely by 1925.