1 000 000 000 Mark

发行方	Stadt Solingen (City of Solingen, Prussian Rhine Province)
年份	1923
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印刷机构	Kunstanstalt Hermann Rabitz, Solingen, Germany
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背面描述	Printed in violet on a guilloche underprint composed of interlocking diamond frames with rosette corners. The year digits 1-9-2-3 occupy the four outer corners, while STADT SOLINGEN and MILLIARDE are inscribed centrally above and below a small vignette of crossed blades — a reference to Solingen's renowned cutlery industry. The anti-counterfeiting warning NACHAHMUNG STRAFBAR! appears at the foot.
背面铭文	Stadt Solingen 1 Milliarde 1923 Nachahmung strafbar ! (Translation: City of Solingen 1 Billion 1923 Imitation punishable!)
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备注	By August 1923, the German hyperinflation had so thoroughly destroyed purchasing power that municipal governments were printing their own emergency currency — Notgeld — simply to make payroll. Solingen, then as now a center of the German cutlery and blade industry, issued this one-billion Mark note through a local commercial printer rather than any financial institution. The Reichsbank had effectively lost control of the money supply months earlier. Kunstanstalt Hermann Rabitz was a Solingen-based printing and graphics firm, not a security printer. That a city turned to a commercial art house for billion-mark denominations captures the administrative desperation of that autumn more precisely than any inflation statistic.

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