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0.50 Pesetas Barcelona; Preventori Judicial - Economat

Issuer Preventori Judicial de Barcelona - Economat
Year 1938
Type Vouchers
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Obverse description Plain cream stock printed in black letterpress, divided by a vertical rule into two panels. The left panel carries the large-format denomination numeral '0'50' above 'PESSETES'; the right panel bears the 'ECONOMAT' legend, a serial number, the issue date, and the expiry notice. A circular red administrative stamp of the Establiments Correccionals de Barcelona overlaps both panels.
Obverse lettering PREVENTORI JUDICIAL DE BARCELONA
VAL per 0'50 PESSETES
ECONOMAT
Barcelona, 1 d'Abril 1938
Aquest Val caduca el 30 de juny proper.
(Translation: Judicial Prevention of Barcelona
Voucher for 0.50 Pesetas
Economat
Barcelona, April 1, 1938
This Voucher expires on June 30th.)
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Comments

The Preventori Judicial de Barcelona was the city's pre-trial detention facility — what the Spanish administration called a preventorio, holding those awaiting judgment rather than serving sentences. During the Civil War, Catalan institutions at every level, including prisons and their internal canteens, issued their own fractional scrip when small-denomination coinage disappeared from circulation entirely. This note is one of those institutional emergency issues, redeemable only within the economat — the facility's internal commissary.

Circulation was by definition confined to a single building and a captive population. Very few survived.

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