Æ

Đơn vị phát hành Harpasa (Caria)
Năm 100 BC - 30 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 2.12 g
Đường kính 14 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo HN Online#1989
Mô tả mặt trước Laureate and draped bust of Zeus right.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Artemis standing right, holding bow in left hand and drawing arrow from quiver with right hand; in front, kerykeion.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΑΡΠΑΣΗ ΝΩΝ
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (100 BC - 30 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7346935360
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Harpasa Æ issue dates from the late Hellenistic period (100-30 BC). Located in Caria, Harpasa navigated the increasing Roman hegemony in Asia Minor, transitioning from Hellenistic influence to Roman provincial administration. Maintaining its right to coin, this bronze issue reflects the city's local autonomy and economic needs. Such denominations were vital for daily commerce, affirming Harpasa's civic identity during a period of significant geopolitical change.

Artistry: The artistic execution, typical for provincial issues, follows a Hellenistic stylistic tradition. The anonymous engraver likely depicted a classical deity on the obverse, interpreted locally, and a civic or mythological symbol on the reverse. The style prioritizes legible, recognizable iconography over intricate detail, characteristic of smaller mints producing coinage for practical use. This aesthetic reflects the prevailing cultural currents of the eastern Mediterranean during this turbulent era.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 14mm and weighing 2.12 grams, this bronze coin represents a common small denomination. Technical strike qualities for Harpasa bronzes are often variable, potentially showing minor off-centering, slight strike weakness, or irregular flan shapes. Key high-points, such as a deity's hair or a reverse device's prominent features, are crucial for assessing wear. A well-preserved example displays clear details in these areas, coupled with an even, attractive patination, indicating stable preservation.

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