Æ

Issuer Harpasa (Caria)
Year 100 BC - 30 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 2.12 g
Diameter 14 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HN Online#1989
Obverse description Laureate and draped bust of Zeus right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Artemis standing right, holding bow in left hand and drawing arrow from quiver with right hand; in front, kerykeion.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΑΡΠΑΣΗ ΝΩΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (100 BC - 30 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7346935360
Additional information

Historical Context: This Harpasa Æ issue dates from the late Hellenistic period (100-30 BC). Located in Caria, Harpasa navigated the increasing Roman hegemony in Asia Minor, transitioning from Hellenistic influence to Roman provincial administration. Maintaining its right to coin, this bronze issue reflects the city's local autonomy and economic needs. Such denominations were vital for daily commerce, affirming Harpasa's civic identity during a period of significant geopolitical change.

Artistry: The artistic execution, typical for provincial issues, follows a Hellenistic stylistic tradition. The anonymous engraver likely depicted a classical deity on the obverse, interpreted locally, and a civic or mythological symbol on the reverse. The style prioritizes legible, recognizable iconography over intricate detail, characteristic of smaller mints producing coinage for practical use. This aesthetic reflects the prevailing cultural currents of the eastern Mediterranean during this turbulent era.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 14mm and weighing 2.12 grams, this bronze coin represents a common small denomination. Technical strike qualities for Harpasa bronzes are often variable, potentially showing minor off-centering, slight strike weakness, or irregular flan shapes. Key high-points, such as a deity's hair or a reverse device's prominent features, are crucial for assessing wear. A well-preserved example displays clear details in these areas, coupled with an even, attractive patination, indicating stable preservation.

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