Æ

Historical Context: This Æ unit, struck by the prosperous Greek colony of Chersonesos in Taurica around 380 BC, emerges from a pivotal era. Founded by Heracleia Pontica, Chersonesos was consolidating its economic power through maritime trade and grain exports. This Classical Greek period saw the democratic polis thrive, minting its own currency to facilitate commerce and assert its independent identity in the Black Sea region. The issuance of bronze coinage signifies a robust local economy and established autonomy.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this coin exemplifies the Classical Greek stylistic school, adapted with local interpretations. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Artemis Parthenos, the city's patron goddess, often with a quiver, showcasing delicate features and flowing hair. The reverse commonly displays a powerful charging bull, symbolizing regional fertility and strength, sometimes accompanied by the ethnic CHER. Artistic execution, even on bronze, aims for naturalistic portrayal characteristic of Hellenic aesthetic ideals.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 6.61 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this Æ unit represents a substantial module for bronze currency. High-points susceptible to wear include Artemis's hair and facial prominences on the obverse, and the bull's horns and musculature on the reverse. Technical strike quality varies; centering is often less precise than on contemporary silver. Flan preparation is typically adequate, though minor irregularities are common. A stable, attractive patina is crucial for preservation and aesthetic appeal, often enhancing design visibility despite circulation wear.