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Złotówka koronna - Stanisław August Poniatowski Warszawa mint

Uitgever Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Jaar 1787-1795
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht 5.38 g
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Central field features the quartered arms of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth — the White Eagle of Poland and the Pahonia (mounted knight) of Lithuania — surmounted by a royal crown with a cross finial, all within a baroque shield. The date is divided on either side of the shield (17-88 for the illustrated example), and the mint master's initials E.B. appear below the shield together with the denomination 4.GR. A circular Latin legend distributed around the periphery reads 83 1/2 EX MARCA PURA COLON., indicating the fineness and weight standard per Cologne mark of pure silver.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde 4.GR. 83 1/2 EX MARCA PURA COLON: 17-88 E.B.
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

These złotówki were struck during the Commonwealth's final, desperate attempt at self-preservation — the period spanning the Constitution of May 3rd, 1791 through the Kościuszko Uprising and the Third Partition of 1795, after which Poland ceased to exist as a sovereign state for 123 years. The Warsaw mint continued striking coinage even as Russian troops occupied the capital, making the later dates in this range effectively emergency issues produced under occupation.

The .550 fineness was itself a compromise — lower than the Commonwealth's earlier silver standards, reflecting chronic treasury shortages that plagued Poniatowski's reign from the outset.

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