查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费 或用邮箱注册

为什么需要注册?只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证!

Zeri Mahbub - Mustafa III Islambol mint

发行方 Ottoman Empire
年份 1767-1773
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 The reverse bears a multi-line Arabic inscription in flowing calligraphic script filling the field, presenting the sultan's full honorific titles. The legend reads 'Sultan ül berreyn ve hakan ül bahreyn es Sultan ibn es Sultan' (Sultan of the two lands and Khan of the two seas, Sultan son of Sultan), with the regnal year suffix — the last two digits of the AH year — appearing at the conclusion of the inscription. The design is enclosed within a beaded border matching that of the obverse.
背面文字 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 Sultan ül berreyn ve hakan ül bahreyn es Sultan ibn es Sultan 81
边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

The Zeri Mahbub — literally "beloved gold" — was introduced in the early eighteenth century as the Ottoman Empire's workhorse gold denomination, circulating widely across the Levant and Egypt where it often traded at a premium over its face value in local exchange. Mustafa III's reign coincided with catastrophic military reversals against Russia, culminating in the 1768–1774 war that would end with the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca and force the empire's first major territorial concessions to a Christian power.

The Islambol mint — the official Ottoman rendering of Istanbul — struck these consistently throughout the period, though output fluctuated sharply as war expenses strained the imperial treasury.

您可能也会喜欢