Zeri Mahbub - Abdul Hamid I

Historical Context: This Zeri Mahbub, issued from Egypt in 1773 (AH 1187), represents early coinage of Sultan Abdul Hamid I, whose reign officially began in 1774. As an Ottoman province, Egypt's monetary system mirrored the imperial capital's, with its own Misr mint. The Zeri Mahbub, a standard gold denomination, circulated widely, affirming Ottoman economic influence and the sultan's authority amidst growing Mamluk autonomy. This coin links imperial continuity and emerging regional power shifts.

Artistry: The design adheres to the established Ottoman calligraphic tradition, emphasizing legibility and aesthetic grace. No specific engraver is attributed, but skilled artisans crafted the dies. The obverse typically features Abdul Hamid I's elegant Tughra, his distinctive monogram, surrounded by ornate motifs. The reverse displays the mint name, Misr (Egypt), and the accession year, all rendered in sophisticated Thuluth or Naskh script, embodying refined Islamic artistry.

Technical/Grading: Struck from .750 fine gold on a broad, thin planchet (22mm, 2.57g), this Zeri Mahbub often exhibits characteristic strike nuances. High-points for wear assessment include the raised elements of the Tughra's intricate loops and serifs, and the prominent calligraphy. Manual striking and metal malleability often result in minor flatness or weakness, especially on broader fields or outer decorative borders. Well-preserved examples show sharp central detail and minimal planchet irregularities or edge damage.