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Xi Zhou Western Zhou

Uitgever Western Zhou, State of
Jaar 350 BC - 220 BC
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Round with a round hole
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Cast bronze round coin (huan qian) with a central circular perforation. The obverse features two archaic Chinese characters in raised relief flanking the central hole, positioned at the left and right fields respectively, rendered in an early seal script style. The coin exhibits a raised rim on both the inner and outer edges, with a flat, unadorned field between the inscriptions. The surfaces show characteristic casting texture with natural patination consistent with ancient bronze coinage of the Warring States period.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde 西周
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

A chronological note worth making: Western Zhou as a dynastic period ended in 771 BC, making the assigned date range here almost certainly a reference to the later rump state — the Zhou royal domain reduced to a minor territorial holding centered near Luoyi, existing largely at the sufferance of the surrounding Warring States powers. By the fourth and third centuries BC, the Zhou kings retained ritual prestige but negligible political authority. Hartill 6.14 places this spade-form currency within the final phase of that diminished state, which was formally extinguished by Qin in 256 BC.

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