Unknown AE - Wazamar Middle Period

Issuer Choresmia (ancient)
Year 250-300
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency
Composition Bronze
Weight 3.7 g
Diameter 17 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Vainberg#Б2V/4 , Zeno cat#217259
Obverse description Head right, wearing eagle shaped crown
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Tamgha with Khwarizmian legend
Reverse script
Reverse lettering wzm`r MLK`
(Translation: King Wazamar)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (250-300) - -
Numisquare ID 2768010870
Additional information

Historical Context: This AE coin dates to the 'Middle Period' of Wazamar, a significant ruler of ancient Choresmia (Khwarezm) between 250-300 CE. This era saw the decline of the Kushan Empire and rising Sasanian influence, yet Choresmia maintained considerable independence. Wazamar's coinage is crucial for understanding the region's political and economic autonomy, providing direct evidence of local sovereignty and activity during a period of imperial contention.

Artistry: The engraver is unknown, but this coin exemplifies the distinctive Khwarezmian artistic tradition. This style synthesized Hellenistic, Kushan, and early Sasanian numismatic influences, while retaining unique local characteristics. The obverse typically features a stylized bust of Wazamar, depicting his royal regalia. The reverse often presents a symbolic device pertinent to Khwarezmian religion or state iconography. The artistry, even on smaller bronzes, reflects a deliberate projection of royal authority and cultural identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, weighing 3.7 grams and measuring 17 millimeters, this coin served as a common daily denomination. High-points for preservation include the ruler's crown and facial features on the obverse, and intricate elements of the reverse device. Technical strike qualities often vary; bronzes of this period frequently exhibit off-centring, uneven strike pressure, or minor planchet irregularities. These characteristics are common for utilitarian coinage and are crucial factors in assessing its overall grade and desirability.

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