Catálogo
| Emissor | Aksum |
|---|---|
| Ano | 305-315 |
| Tipo | Standard circulation coin |
| Valor | |
| Moeda | |
| Composição | Gold (.920) |
| Peso | 2.67 g |
| Diâmetro | 16.00 mm |
| Espessura | 3.00 mm |
| Formato | Round (irregular) |
| Técnica | Hammered |
| Orientação | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Gravador(es) | |
| Em circulação até | |
| Referência(s) | MHAC#5, Hahn Ak#4, SACAM#23, HCR#54116 |
| Descrição do anverso | Bust of Aphilas to right, crowned with triangular ribbon behind, draped, holding stick with right hand, flanked by a grain stalk on each side; above, pellet on crescent dividing lettering. Border of dots. |
|---|---|
| Escrita do anverso | Greek |
| Legenda do anverso |
ΒAΦIΛAC BACIΛЄYC (Translation: Aphilas, King [...]) |
| Descrição do reverso | Bust of Aphilas to right, wearing headcloth ornamented on front and ending with triangular ribbon behind, holding whisk in right hand, flanked by a grain stalk on each side; above, pellet on crescent dividing lettering. Border of dots. |
| Escrita do reverso | Greek |
| Legenda do reverso |
AξⲰMITⲰ BICI ΔIMHΛH (Translation: [...] of the Aksumites, man of Dimele) |
| Bordo | |
| Casa da moeda | |
| Tiragem |
ND (305-315) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 5697813560 |
| Informações adicionais |
Historical Context: The Ꜹ Unit of Aphilas, struck between 305-315 CE, represents a pivotal moment in Aksumite history, marking the initiation of its indigenous gold coinage. Aphilas was one of the earliest Aksumite rulers to issue coins, asserting the kingdom's growing economic prowess and sovereignty over Red Sea trade. This monetary innovation underscored Aksum's status as a formidable regional power, capable of minting high-value currency for international commerce, signaling a new era of prosperity and self-determination.
Artistry: The design of this Aphilas Unit showcases the nascent Aksumite numismatic style, drawing initial inspiration from Roman prototypes but rapidly developing its distinct iconography. The obverse typically features a finely rendered, diademed and draped bust of Aphilas, often facing right, encircled by a Greek legend proclaiming his royal title. The reverse commonly depicts two upright ears of barley, symbols of fertility and prosperity, sometimes flanked by a crescent and disk, reflecting pre-Christian Aksumite cosmology.
Technical/Grading: Struck in high-purity gold (.920 fine), this 2.67-gram, 16.00-millimeter coin exemplifies early Aksumite metallurgical sophistication. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the ruler's diadem, nose, and the tips of the barley ears on the reverse. Collectors should seek a well-centered strike, clear rendering of the Greek legends, and full detail on the bust and barley. Variations in strike quality are common, with some examples exhibiting minor off-centering, characteristic of hand-struck coinage.