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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Plain, featureless reverse with no discernible design, legend, or decorative element, exhibiting a rough, uneven surface consistent with the casting technique employed for early South Indian copper coinage of this period. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | ND (300 BC - 200 AD) |
| 附加信息 |
The Pandyas were among the longest-ruling dynasties in recorded history, with Tamil literary sources placing them in the Madurai region from at least the 4th century BC. Their copper coinage circulated across a trade network that connected the southern tip of the Indian subcontinent with Roman merchants, Arab traders, and Sri Lankan ports — Pliny the Elder complained about Roman silver draining eastward precisely into economies like theirs.
The five-century span attributed to this type reflects genuine attribution difficulty: Pandya copper units of this period lack regnal inscriptions, making tight dating nearly impossible without hoard context.