Catalog
| Issuer | Kamarina |
|---|---|
| Year | 420 BC - 405 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Trionkion (1/4) |
| Currency | Litra |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 3.49 g |
| Diameter | 15.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Westermark&Jenkins#205, CNS#41, HGC 2#551 |
| Obverse description | Helmeted head of Athena facing left. Olive spray to left and right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Owl standing facing left, wings raised and grasping a lizard. Three dots (mark of value) in exergue. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (420 BC - 405 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2150571050 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The Trionkion, issued by Kamarina between 420 and 405 BC, marks a turbulent era in Sicilian history. As a Greek polis on the southern coast, Kamarina navigated constant threats from Carthage and Syracuse. This bronze coinage reflects a pragmatic monetary shift, likely driven by wartime necessity and the need for small change. Its production ceased with the city's destruction by Carthage in 405 BC, making it a significant artifact of Kamarina's final struggle for independence.
Artistry: The Trionkion's artistry embodies the High Classical Greek style, characteristic of Sicilian mints, renowned for naturalism and refined detail. While engravers remain anonymous, the work reflects skilled local masters. The obverse typically features a majestic head of Athena, often in a Corinthian helmet, symbolizing wisdom. The reverse commonly depicts an owl, sacred to Athena, standing with closed wings, sometimes with an olive sprig or the city's ethnic legend. This design showcases the period's advanced sculptural aesthetic.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a 15.0 mm bronze flan weighing 3.49 grams, technical quality varies. Key high-points for wear include Athena's helmet crest and cheekpiece, and the owl's head and breast feathers. Well-struck examples exhibit clear details on the helmet and owl's plumage. Irregular flans, off-center strikes, and variable relief are common. Specimens with strong strikes and an attractive, stable patination are highly sought after by numismatists.