Triobol - Pelasgos

Issuer Argos (Argolis)
Year 90 BC - 50 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Triobol (1/2)
Currency Aeginetic drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.3 g
Diameter 14 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Peloponnesos#1160 Greek#119
Obverse description Forepart of wolf at bay to right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Large A; magistrate’s name in three lines around; below crossbar, harpa right; all within incuse square.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΠEΛAΣΓOΣ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (90 BC - 50 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1479253830
Additional information

Historical Context: This Triobol, issued by Argos between 90 and 50 BC, reflects a venerable Greek city-state navigating the late Hellenistic period. During this era, Greek cities grappled with increasing Roman influence while striving to maintain cultural and political identities. The coin's "Pelasgos" designation likely refers to Argos's mythical first king and eponymous founder. Featuring such a foundational figure underscored Argos's ancient heritage and autonomy amidst shifting geopolitics, a testament to civic pride.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for ancient Greek issues, this Triobol exhibits refined late Hellenistic numismatic art. Despite its modest 14mm flan, the design would have been meticulously rendered, likely depicting Pelasgos. The stylistic school often blended classical idealism with subtle realism, emphasizing the mythical king's gravitas. Details like his beard, hair, and any accompanying attributes would have been carefully articulated, showcasing the die-cutter's skill in conveying a powerful civic message.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this Triobol weighs approximately 2.3 grams and measures 14 millimeters, consistent with the denomination. Key high-points for grading include the highest relief areas of the obverse portrait, such as the forehead, nose, and intricacies of Pelasgos's hair or headdress. On the reverse, details of any figures or symbols are crucial. Technical strike qualities vary; well-centered strikes with strong, even pressure reveal full details, while off-center or light strikes diminish clarity, impacting preservation and numismatic value.

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