Triobol

Uitgever Kroton
Jaar 525 BC - 425 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Triobol (1/2)
Valuta Achaean drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 1.26 g
Diameter 12 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) HN Italy#2127 3#323-329 Lockett#622 , Weber#1018
Beschrijving voorzijde Tripod with three ring handles and legs ending in lion’s paws; border of dots.
Schrift voorzijde Greek (retrograde)
Opschrift voorzijde ϘPO
Beschrijving keerzijde Pegasos with curved wing flying to left or right; sometimes, below koppa.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde Ϙ
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (525 BC - 425 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 8891955490
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver Triobol originates from Kroton, a prominent Achaean Greek colony in Magna Graecia, flourishing between 525 and 425 BC. This era represents Kroton's zenith, known for its athletic prowess, exemplified by Milo, and as a center for Pythagorean philosophy. The city's strategic location and fertile lands contributed to its wealth and influence. Fractional denominations like the Triobol were crucial for facilitating daily economic transactions within this vibrant polis, supporting its internal economy and regional trade.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this coin reflects the evolving Early Classical style prevalent in Magna Graecia. The primary design typically features the iconic Delphic tripod, a potent symbol of Kroton's foundation and its sacred ties to Apollo and the Oracle. The tripod, often rendered with slender legs and a prominent bowl, embodies both religious devotion and civic identity. The reverse commonly mirrors the obverse in incuse, a characteristic technique of early Krotonese coinage, demonstrating sophisticated die-cutting.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a small flan of 12mm and weighing 1.26g, this Triobol exhibits the technical challenges of early minting. Key high-points for grading include the tripod's bowl, its legs, and any visible handles. Strike quality varies; while the die engraving was sharp, flan irregularities or minor off-centering are common. A well-struck example will show a complete tripod on the obverse and a clear, if sometimes fainter, incuse impression on the reverse, indicative of careful production.

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