Triobol

发行方 Lokroi Opuntii
年份 382 BC - 356 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Triobol = 3 Obol = 3⁄6 Drachm (1/2)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 2.89 g
直径 14.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 SNG Copenhagen#49
正面描述 Head of Persephone to right, wearing grain wreath and pendant earring
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Ajax, nude, advancing to right, holding sword in his right hand and shield with his left. Interior of shield adorned with serpent and below, spear and crested helmet to left
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΟΠΟΝ ΤΙΩΝ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (382 BC - 356 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 7187763440
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver Triobol was issued by Lokroi Opuntii, an ancient Greek polis in Opuntian Locris, between 382 BC and 356 BC. This Classical period saw significant inter-polis rivalries and shifting hegemonies across Greece. As an independent city-state, Lokroi Opuntii’s issuance of its own coinage, particularly this half-drachm denomination, underscores its economic autonomy and civic identity. Such coinage facilitated local commerce and served as a tangible symbol of the polis's sovereignty within the broader Hellenic world.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this Triobol exemplifies the high artistic standards of late Classical Greek numismatics. The design typically features a finely rendered head of Persephone (or Kore), often wreathed with grain, on the obverse, showcasing an idealized beauty characteristic of the era's stylistic school. The reverse commonly depicts the Locrian hero Ajax the Lesser, often in a dynamic stance with a shield, symbolizing the city's martial prowess and mythological heritage. The detailed execution on such a small flan highlights the engraver's skill.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this Triobol weighs 2.89 grams and measures 14.0 millimeters, typical for a small, hand-struck denomination. High-points susceptible to wear include Persephone's hair and facial features, and Ajax's musculature, shield details, and helmet crest. Given its age and likely circulation, specimens often exhibit varying degrees of wear on these raised areas. Strike quality can vary, with some examples showing strong central strikes and others having minor off-centering or slight weakness, common for ancient coinage.

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